Ram Kumar K
OMVP
Oct 7, 2018
visibility 8080
star star star star star
(0 votes)

Required Field Validation for Category

We all have come across specific requirements for CMS Content authors. One of such requirement for our news sections is, "Every news article belongs to one or more categories". We must force user to select a category before publish it. We have used a Custom validation rule to fulfill this requirement.

Episerver Documentation: https://world.episerver.com/documentation/developer-guides/CMS/Content/Properties/built-in-property-types/Writing-custom-attributes/

  /// <summary>
     /// Required field validation for Category.
    ///Reference: https://world.episerver.com/documentation/developer-guides/CMS/Content/Properties/built-in-property-types/Writing-custom-attributes/
    /// </summary>

  [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
    public class FieldRequiredForPublishAttribute : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public bool IsRequired { get; set; }
        public FieldRequiredForPublishAttribute() : this(true) { }
        public FieldRequiredForPublishAttribute(bool isRequired)
        {
            IsRequired = isRequired;
        }

        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            if (value == null) return false;        
            if (value is CategoryList cat) return cat?.Any() == true;          
            return false;
        }

        public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
        {
                return $"{name} cannot be empty";
        }
    }

Set RequiredFieldAttribute for News Pages.

        [Display(
              Name = "News Category (*)",
              Description = "Select News Category",
              GroupName = SystemTabNames.Content,
              Order = 3)]
          [FieldRequiredForPublish]
        public override CategoryList Category { get; set; }

 The code is generic enough that you can extend to make any field requied.

Thank you  & happy coding!

Oct 07, 2018

Comments

Stephan Lonntorp
Stephan Lonntorp Oct 8, 2018 07:20 PM

Why not use the built in RequiredAttribute from System.DataAnnotations?

Ram Kumar K
Ram Kumar K Oct 9, 2018 11:43 AM

When you are using "Required" built in functionality, you must enter "required" fields first in the content page. That would chnage the content fields order and may cause confusion. This validation occurs post content creation and before publishing the content. It would let authors save the content and won't publish until validation.

Antti Alasvuo
Antti Alasvuo Oct 9, 2018 06:22 PM

Just in case someone wants to use the RequiredAttribute but not show the fields when creating content then have also a look at Davids blog posting about hiding required properties when creating content. This approach needs less code to achieve the requirement: "don't show property on create content view but have the field required" BUT targeting only CategoryList type currently, so would need some additional code to cover various types.

error Please login to comment.
Latest blogs
So you've decided to move to .NET 10 (but stay on CMS 12)

Ok, "decided" is a strong word. Microsoft decided for us. .NET 8 and .NET 9 both reach end of support on November 10, 2026 , and if you're on CMS 1...

KennyG | Oct 2, 2026

From robots.txt to GEO Analytics: A Year On

In September 2025, I wrote about updating

Adnan Zameer | Oct 2, 2026 |

Connect Your AI Agents Directly to Optimizely CMS

Connect any AI agent to Optimizely CMS and Commerce via Epicweb Agent API, reusing CMS-aware tools, instructions, and permissions to automate SEO,...

Luc Gosso (MVP) | Oct 1, 2026 |

Why Your CMS 12 and CMS 13 Sites Can't Share a Graph Instance

If you're planning your Optimizely CMS 13

Adnan Zameer | Oct 1, 2026 |